Aam mein phal makkhi ka ilaj
Bahar se pakka aam, andar keede. Phal makkhi ka nuksan aksar tudai ke baad pakad mein aata hai.
Phal makkhi pakte hue aam ke chhilke ke neeche anda deti hai. Us jagah chhota bhoora nishan aur ras ki boond banti hai, aur andar ke keede gooda kha kar aam sada dete hain. Iska sahi ilaj chhidkav nahi hai — pakte fal par dawa ka matlab hai fal par residue, aur aam seedha khaya aur becha jata hai. Asli upay teen hain: pheromone trap lagana, girhi hui aam turant uthana, aur ped ke neeche ki mitti ki godai.
Kaise pehchane
Chhilke par chhota bhoora nishan
Anda dene ki jagah par sui chubhne jaisa nishan aur uske paas ras ki boond dikhti hai.
Fal par gaddha aur ras
Nishan ke aas-paas chhilka dab jata hai aur wahan se ras nikalta hai.
Andar keede
Aam kaatne par gooda gala hua aur usme safed keede (maggot) milte hain.
Waqt se pehle girna
Sankramit fal pakne se pehle hi tut kar gir jate hain.
Hamla kab tez hota hai
Makkhi ki peedhi girhi hui aam mein poori hoti hai — keeda fal se nikal kar zameen mein jata hai aur agli makkhi banta hai. Isi chakra ko todna poora prabandhan hai.
Kya nuksan hota hai
Sankramit aam mandi ke layak nahi rehta. Bahar se theek dikhne wala fal kaatne par kharab nikalta hai, isliye nuksan bikri ke waqt pata chalta hai.
Nuksan sirf is saal ka nahi hai. Girhi hui aam mein keeda poora hokar zameen mein chala jata hai, aur agle saal ka hamla usi bagh se shuru hota hai.
Phal makkhi ka prabandhan
Yahan sabse asardar kaam dawa nahi, tarika hai. Neeche ke chaar kadam hi asli prabandhan hain.
Pheromone trap lagayein
Fal ban jane par bagh mein pheromone trap tang dein. Nar makkhiyan usme phas jati hain aur ande dene ka chakra toot jata hai.
Girhi hui aam roz uthayein
Har girhi hui aam roz uthakar gaddhe mein gehra daba dein. Bagh mein padi ek bhi sadi aam agli peedhi ko janm deti hai.
Ped ke neeche godai
Fal ke mausam ke baad ped ke neeche ki mitti ki godai karein — zameen mein baithe pupa dhoop mein aakar nasht ho jate hain.
Samay se tudai
Aam ko ped par poora pakne na dein, sahi avastha par todein. Ped par pakta fal makkhi ko sabse zyada bulata hai.
Saaf baat: Grow More phal makkhi ke liye pakte aam par koi chhidkav nahi bata raha. Aam seedha khaya jata hai aur mandi mein bikta hai — tudai ke paas dawa ka istemal fal par residue chhodta hai aur nirvaat (export) ke maanak bigadta hai. Trap, safai aur godai — yahi teen kaam asli hain. Apne bagh ke liye salah chahiye to humse sampark karein.
Aam: baur se tudai tak
Aam ki poori fasal ek scroll mein dekhiye — baur se tudai tak, har avastha par kya hota hai aur kab dhyan dena hai.