Ganne mein choti bedhak ka ilaj
Ganne ka badhna hi ruk jaye — to sabse pehle sabse upar ki gobhi dekhiye.
Choti bedhak ki lat ganne ki sabse upar ki gobhi mein ghuskar badhne wale hisse ko khatam kar deti hai. Uske baad na gobhi badhti hai na naya patta nikalta hai, aur upar se guccha jaisa dikhne lagta hai — ise bunchy top kehte hain. Pehchan ke do pakke nishan hain: naye patte par kataar mein chhote gol ched, aur patti ki beech ki nas par laal-bhoori lambi suraag. Ilaj: mitti mein Fipro Ultra Double Power granules, aur Unicorn ka chhidkav.
Kaise pehchane
Kataar mein chhote ched
Naya patta kholne par kataar mein bane chhote-chhote gol ched (shot holes) saaf dikhte hain.
Beech ki nas par suraag
Patti ki madhya nas mein laal-bhoori lambi suraag, jahan se lat andar gayi hai.
Bunchy top
Upar ka badhna ruk jata hai aur gobhi ke paas pattiyon ka guccha ban jata hai.
Side kalle phootna
Badi fasal mein upar ka hissa marne par bagal se naye patle kalle phoot padte hain.
Hamla kab tez hota hai
Saal mein kai peedhiyan aati hain. Pehli peedhi ka nuksan sabse bhaari hota hai, kyunki us waqt ganna badh raha hota hai.
Kya nuksan hota hai
Badhne wala hissa marne se ganne ki lambai wahin ruk jati hai. Aisa ganna chhota aur halka reh jata hai, aur uska wazan seedha upaj se kat jata hai.
Baad ke hamle mein bagal se nikle patle kalle na poora wazan dete hain na poori cheeni. Nateeja — khet ka tonnage aur mill recovery, dono girte hain.
Choti bedhak ka upchar
Lat gobhi ke andar sabse upar baithi hoti hai, jahan chhidkav mushkil se pahunchta hai. Isliye mitti se di gayi granules aur paudhe ke andar chalne wali systemic dawa — dono milkar kaam karti hain.
Ganna: buwai se katai tak
Ganne ki poori fasal ek scroll mein dekhiye — sett se mill tak, har avastha par kya hota hai aur kab dhyan dena hai.