Kapas mein para wilt ka ilaj
Bhaari barish ke agle din poora paudha ek saath murjhaya — par jad andar se saaf.
Para wilt na fungus hai, na keet. Sookhe ke baad achanak zyada paani khade rehne se jad ko hawa nahi milti aur paudha kuch ghanton mein murjha jata hai. Jad kaat kar dekhein — andar se saaf milegi, kali nahi. Iska ilaj dawa nahi, paani nikalna hai.
Kaise pehchane
Poora paudha ek saath murjhaya
Patte latak jate hain lekin hare hi rehte hain; ek hi din mein poora paudha baith jata hai.
Jad andar se saaf
Jad chir kar dekhein — andar safed ya halki milegi. Fungus wale wilt mein woh kali-bhoori hoti hai.
Barish ke turant baad
Bhaari barish ya ek saath bhari sinchai ke ek-do din baad hi lakshan dikhta hai.
Khet ke nichle hisse mein
Jahan paani rukta hai — khet ka nichla hissa, dhalan ka kinara — wahan sabse zyada paudhe girte hain.
Kab aur kahan hota hai
Yeh lagbhag hamesha ek hi paristhiti mein hota hai — khet pehle sookha raha, phir achanak paani bhar gaya. Isliye asli bachav sinchai ka tarika hai: thoda-thoda aur samay par, ek saath bhaari nahi. Paudha girne ke baad sabse pehle jad kaat kar dekhna zaroori hai, taki pata chale ki yeh para wilt hai ya jad galan.
Kya nuksan hota hai
Murjhaya paudha agar samay par hawa na paye to mar jata hai, aur khet mein khali jagah ban jati hai.
Phool aur boll ke samay ho to lage hue boll jhad jate hain — nuksan seedha ginai mein jata hai.
Para wilt ka prabandhan
Is par koi fungicide kaam nahi karta, kyunki yahan koi fungus hi nahi hai. Paudha jad ko hawa milne par kai baar apne aap sambhal jata hai — agar paani jaldi nikal jaye. Isliye neeche diye chaar kaam hi asli ilaj hain.
Paani turant nikalein
Nali banakar khade paani ko bahar karein. Jitni jaldi jad ko hawa milegi, utne zyada paudhe bach jaenge.
Goodai karke hawa dein
Mitti thodi sookhne par halki goodai karein, taki jad ke paas ki mitti bhurbhuri ho aur hawa neeche pahunche.
Sinchai ka tarika badlein
Ek saath bhaari paani na dein — thodi-thodi aur samay par sinchai karein. Sookhe ke baad achanak bhari paani hi asli wajah hai.
Potash aur santulit khurak
Potash poora dein aur nitrogen zaroorat se zyada na dein. Santulit khurak wala paudha is jhatke ko behtar jhelta hai.
Dhyan dein: Para wilt aur jad galan alag rog hain, aur dono ka ilaj alag hai — para wilt mein jad andar se saaf hoti hai aur paudha barish ke turant baad girta hai; jad galan mein jad kali-bhoori aur galne lagti hai. Isliye pehle ek paudha ukhad kar jad chir kar dekhein, phir faisla lein. Para wilt par fungicide ka paisa lagana bekar hai.
Poori fasal ka programme
Buvai se chunai tak kapas mein kaun sa keet aur rog kab aata hai, aur kis avastha par kya dhyan dena hai — poora programme ek jagah.