Kapas mein patti mudna ka ilaj
Patta mota, kadak aur upar ko muda — aur patti ke neeche nas ubhri hui.
Patti mudna ek virus rog hai, jise safed makkhi failati hai. Koi dawa is virus ko theek nahi karti — na fungicide, na koi tonic. Jo sach mein kaam karta hai: safed makkhi ko kaabu karna, rogi paudhe nikalna aur agle saal tolerant variety lena.
Kaise pehchane
Patta upar ko muda aur mota
Patta mota, kadak aur upar ki taraf muda hua dikhta hai; haath mein chamde jaisa lagta hai.
Patti ke neeche nas ubhri
Patta palatne par nasein moti aur ubhri hui dikhti hain — yeh is rog ki sabse pakki pehchan hai.
Patte ke kinare par kaan
Patti ke neeche, nas par chhota kaan jaisa ubhar (enation) ban jata hai.
Paudha chhota, boll kam
Paudhe ki badhat ruk jati hai, kali aur boll kam bante hain aur boll chhote reh jate hain.
Hamla kab tez hota hai
Rog seedha failta nahi — woh safed makkhi ke saath aata hai. Isliye jahan makkhi zyada hai, wahan patti mudna zaroor aayega. Buvai ke pehle 60 din mein hone wala sankraman sabse bhaari padta hai; baad mein muda hua paudha kam nuksan karta hai.
Kya nuksan hota hai
Muda hua patta dhoop se bhojan nahi bana pata, isliye paudha chhota reh jata hai aur kali kam banti hai.
Jitni jaldi sankraman hota hai, utna bada nuksan hota hai — shuruaat mein mudne wale paudhe se rui lagbhag nahi milti.
Patti mudna ka prabandhan
Is rog par dawa ka koi role nahi hai — virus paudhe ke andar hai. Poora kaam vahak (safed makkhi) aur beej-variety ka hai. Neeche wahi chaar cheezein di hain jo sach mein farq laati hain.
Safed makkhi rokein
Yeh sabse bada kaam hai. Makkhi ke liye Shield ya Atom Bomb ka istemal karein, aur pyrethroid se door rahein — woh makkhi bhadakati hai.
Rogi paudhe nikal dein
Shuruaat mein jo paudhe mudte dikhein, unhe ukhad kar khet se bahar nasht karein; wahi aage sankraman ka adda bante hain.
Tolerant variety lein
Agle saal CLCuV-tolerant variety chunein aur bharosemand jagah se beej lein. Yahi sabse sasta aur pakka bachav hai.
Kharpatwar saaf rakhein
Bhindi, kaddu aur khet ke kinare ki kharpatwar par virus aur makkhi dono rehte hain — unhe saaf rakhein.
Dhyan dein: Bazaar mein bikne wala koi bhi 'curl' ka tonic ya fungicide is rog ko theek nahi karta — yeh virus hai. Jo paisa aise chhidkav par lagta hai, woh safed makkhi rokne aur sahi variety par lagana chahiye. Ek baar patta mud gaya, woh wapas seedha nahi hota.
Poori fasal ka programme
Buvai se chunai tak kapas mein kaun sa keet aur rog kab aata hai, aur kis avastha par kya dhyan dena hai — poora programme ek jagah.